Not exercising in your 30s and 40s could cause your brain to SHRINK

People in their 30s and 40s who do not do a lot of exercise could end up with SHRUNKEN brains in later life, a new study claims.

Couch potatoes are being encouraged to build up a sweat and start working out or risk having their brains age much quicker.

The warning comes from scientists who conducted tests and found that people with poor levels of physical fitness in their thirties and forties may be linked to a smaller brain size 20 years later.

Study author Doctor Nicole Spartano, of Boston University School of Medicine in the United States, said: "We found a direct correlation in our study between poor fitness and brain volume decades later, which indicates accelerated brain ageing."

The study, published online by the journal Neurology, also showed that people whose blood pressure and heart rate went up at a higher rate during exercise also were more likely to have smaller brain volumes two decades later.

Dr Spartano said that people with poor physical fitness often have higher blood pressure and heart rate responses to low levels of exercise compared to people with better fitness.

She noted that the study is observational. It does not prove that poor physical fitness causes a loss of brain volume; it shows the association.

But she added: "While not yet studied on a large scale, these results suggest that fitness in middle age may be particularly important for the many millions of people around the world who already have evidence of heart disease."