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Kenya's ten-year cycles of despair, abundance and political chicanery

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 The late Mwai Kibaki, then Narc Leader, arrives at Uhuru Park from London for a prayer meeting on December 14, 2002. [File, Standard]

Kenya has been through six 10-year phases since its Independence in 1963.

They can roughly be clustered as Getting the bearings (1963-72), Take-off that stalled (1973-82), Turbulent Nyayo decade (1983-92), Multi-party with multi-problems (1993-2002), Kibaki mixed bag of the good economy but lousy politics (2003-2012) and UhuRuto bromance that hit the rocks (2013-2022).

In the six phases, the country has oscillated between the cycles of high expectations, apprehension to disappointment. On the overall balance sheet, the country has done well, remaining tranquil in a region known for strife and upheaval.

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