Unhealthy soil can significantly reduce yields. It is therefore imperative that farmers develop farming practices that would improve soil health instead of reacting after the symptoms manifest.
First, practice minimum tillage. Minimal tillage maintains natural aggregates, one of the key components of soil health, and helps prevent loose soil particles from washing or blowing away easily. Residue decomposes more slowly under a reduced tillage system. The decreased soil disturbance keeps biological activity and organic matter decomposition near the surface and helps maintain a soil structure that allows rainfall to infiltrate rapidly.