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In recent months, a staggering number of women, particularly on social media, have been sharing their experiences with Ozempic, a drug that was originally developed to treat type 2 diabetes. Much like the viral okra water trend that previously swept through Kenyan households, Ozempic has now become the go-to solution for women seeking rapid weight loss.
However, according to Dr Rosslyn Ngugi, a Nairobi-based endocrinologist, this growing trend poses serious medical risks, particularly for individuals using the drug without proper medical supervision.
“Ozempic works by mimicking a natural hormone that helps regulate blood sugar and appetite,” explains Dr Ngugi. “It sends signals to the brain that create a sensation of fullness. As a result, users tend to eat less, which can lead to significant weight loss over time.’
While this may sound appealing, Dr Ngugi warns that continued misuse can lead to a host of health complications, some of which are potentially life-threatening.
Acid-related complications
Reduced food intake forces the body to break down fat to produce energy. This metabolic shift leads to the production of acids in the body. For individuals with a history of acid-related conditions, such as acid reflux or gastritis, this increase in acidity can exacerbate their symptoms and may even lead to ulcers developing.
Gastrointestinal issues
According to Dr Ngugi, digestive problems are one of the most commonly reported side effects of Ozempic. These include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, constipation and abdominal pain. These issues are particularly experienced in the early stages of treatment.
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Risk of pancreatitis
One of the more severe risks associated with Ozempic is pancreatitis. This is the inflammation of the pancreas. It presents with severe abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, and may require emergency medical attention.
“Anyone with a history of pancreatic issues should be extremely cautious. Pancreatitis is a serious condition and should not be taken lightly,” advises Dr Ngugi.
Vision changes
Some users, particularly those with pre-existing eye conditions, have reported disturbances to their vision, including partial vision loss. These changes are usually caused by fluctuations in blood sugar levels while the body adjusts to the medication.
Kidney complications
Persistent vomiting or diarrhoea are common side effects of Ozempic and can lead to dehydration. This places undue stress on the kidneys, particularly in individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions. If left unaddressed, this could result in reduced kidney function or complications such as blood in the urine.
Risk to pregnant women and unborn children
Dr Ngugi strongly discourages the use of Ozempic during pregnancy.
“These side effects can be especially harmful during pregnancy, potentially increasing the risk of congenital complications in the unborn child,” she cautions.
Gallbladder problems
There have also been reported cases of gallstones and gallbladder inflammation in Ozempic users. These conditions can cause sharp abdominal pain and may eventually require surgery.
“Ozempic is a powerful drug with legitimate medical uses, but it should never be used as a shortcut for weight loss without a doctor’s guidance,” says Dr Ngugi. “Self-prescription and misuse can expose users to serious, avoidable health risks.”
As with any medication, you should consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting Ozempic, particularly if you are not diabetic. What may seem like a quick fix could lead to long-term harm.
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