Kenya to benefit as Chinese President Xi Jinping announces ban on domestic ivory trade

China’s President Xi Jinping and US President Barack Obama during a meeting at the White House.

NAIROBI: The President of China, Mr Xi Jinping, and the President of the United States, Barack Obama, made history by announcing that the two countries would take swift action to protect elephants from the ongoing poaching crisis.

Kenya may be among the biggest beneficiaries of the annoucement as her elephants have been felled by poachers targeting the Chinese markets with ivory and related products. Dozens of kilos of ivory have also been impounded by Kenyan security officials while on transit heading to China.

In a joint statement, the Presidents committed to enacting “nearly complete bans on ivory imports and exports, including significant and timely restrictions on the import of ivory as hunting trophies,” and promised to “take significant and timely steps to halt the domestic commercial trade of ivory.”  In addition, the two leaders pledged further cooperation to halt the surge of wildlife trafficking that imperils countless species around the world. The United States government had already committed to a “near total ban” on ivory trade, and this represents a major step forward by their Chinese counterparts.

“Mr Xi has delivered a tremendous victory in the battle to save elephants,” said Azzedine Downes, CEO of the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW).

It is estimated that 35,000 elephants are killed every year—or one every 15 minutes—for the ivory trade.

“China has slammed the door in the face of all those who are profiting from the slaughter of elephants,” said Mr. Downes. “As the world’s largest market for legal and illegal ivory, this ban will save the lives of tens of thousands of elephants.”

China’s ivory trade ban follows the announcement by President Obama of strict new ivory regulations which will lead to a massive reduction in ivory sales in the United States—one of the world’s top markets for ivory.

These regulations are not yet finalized and are still open for public comment through September 28. The regulations would prohibit the sale of most ivory items across state lines, and would further restrict imports and exports, with some limited exceptions.

The new US regulations are a good step toward closing longstanding loopholes that have allowed the illicit trafficking of elephant parts to thrive. If the Chinese government takes similar steps, and the US and China commit to strong enforcement of these measures, it would represent a major breakthrough in stopping this illegal trade which is killing tens of thousands of elephants every year. “IFAW’s behavior change campaign has reduced the demand for ivory in China through improving consumers’ knowledge that elephants are killed for their ivory, thereby changing consumer attitudes and altering buying practice, leading to a significant reduction in the desire to buy ivory,” said Grace Ge Gabriel, Asia Regional Director of IFAW.

“Banning ivory trade in China combined with vigorous enforcement and meaningful penalties for violators will stigmatize ivory consumption, supporting demand reduction efforts.

As a Chinese-American, I am so proud to see China and America, the two global powers taking the leadership role in the fight to save elephants.”