The 2013 General Election ushered the Jubilee administration to power against the backdrop of monumental challenges that threatened its survival. Many pundits and "prophets" predicted Jubilee would run into a whirlwind of administrative crises and perhaps succumb to pressure. As the Jubilee government struggled to gain traction in providing leadership and governance, self-inflicted challenges that were multiplying by day submerged it, but it maintained a denial attitude.
Yet, the Supreme Court had just declared the coalition of President Kenyatta and his deputy William Ruto the winner on the heels of a disputed election that raised legitimacy questions. The election provoked resentment along tribal lines.