Kenya elevates Wangari's legacy as green economy takes shape

Kenya has transformed t he legac y of Nobel laureate Wangari Maathai from a symbol of grassroots resistance into official state poli cy.
This was revealed during an event, held on the sidelines of UNEA-7, marked two decades since Maathai won the Nobel Peace Prize.
It also set the sta ge for a new vision of national policy rooted in her teachings.

T he Cabinet Secretary for En vironment, Climate Change and Forestry Debora Mlongo said
Kenya is not merely honouring a national icon. It is embedding her principles into the state's environmental architecture.
She stated: "The envi ronment is the basis of our survival." She then reminded the audience that Maathai's lessons remain active demands , not historical memories.
"Today, anyone who destroys forests, pollutes rivers, grabs public land, or undermines environmental governance stands in direct opposition to the legacy of Wangari Maathai. "
Karura Forest carried emot ional weight. It is where Maathai was beaten, arrested, and ridiculed for d efending public land.
The CS noted that without Maathai's defiance, "these trees, these trails, this air, would have been lost forever." Karura has now become a symbol of the country's shift from protecting isol ate d green spaces to scaling national restoration.
The CS said Kenya "continues to walk firmly in the footsteps of Wangari Maathai" as it turns h er grassroot s approach into state polic y.
She outlined the country's direction with clarity. Kenya is rolling out the 15-Billion Tree Grow ing Programme to restore degraded land and water catchments.

It is strengthening gov ernance through amendments to the Forest Conservation and Management Act . It is expanding community-led f orestry and integrati ng nature-based solutions into climate action, urban planning, and water managemen t.
These actions, she said, are not new inventions. They are "th e institutionalisatio n of Wa ngari's teach ings" and proof that the Green Belt Movement's philosophy has become a national development logic.
Wanjira Mathai, daughter of Nobel La ureate told the gathering that her mother's work "ignited a grassroots revolution" that planted more than 30 million trees and built civic
courage in villages, farms, and women's groups.
She said the world now needs the same commun ity energy, but scaled through strong institution s and political will.
She urged governments to empower communities and protect Indigenous knowledge " th at has sustained ecosystems for centuries." She called Wangari's work a bl ueprint for climate- resilien t developmen t, not just a conservation story.
The hummingbird parable remained cen tral. It was the metaphor that def ined Maathai's acti vism, and the CS returned to it again.
"The essence of leadership," sh e said, is doing the best one can even when the task seems impossible. She repeate d Maathai's line: "I am doing the best I can." She said that today, "she asks the same of us, to do the be st we can, no matter h ow small th e effort may seem."
Wanjira s tressed this, say ing, "When ot hers say it's h opeless, we still carry a drop of water in our beaks." Th e call was not symbolic but a demand for shared responsibility dur ing a period of escalating environmental stress.
UNEP Executive Director Inger Andersen expanded the urgency with global context. She said environmental decline is "cutti ng lives sh ort, destroying livelihoods, and pushing ecosystems to the brink."

She warned that the world cannot wait f or perfec t consensus. " We must act now," she said, arguing that nations must treat nature a s a core econom ic ass et rather than an externality.
Her remar ks aligned with new UNEP assessments showing pollution kills nine million people annually, air pollution alone costs US$8.1 trillion a year, and degraded land now affects between 2 0 a nd 40 percent of the Eart h's surface.
E xtreme weather link ed to climate change costs US$143 billion every year. She said Wangari understood that environmental collapse fuels conflict and poverty a reality that is now global.
Norw egian Climate and Environ ment M inister Andreas Bje lland Eriksen also spoke. He said wealthy nations must suppo rt frontline countries not o ut of charity but responsibility.
"No one is safe until all are safe," he said as he pledged increa sed financing for forest restoration and renewable energy.
He pointed to Norway's partnerships across Africa as evid ence that community- led conservation delivers results when backed with predictable funding.
Kenya's own vulnerabilities frame the need for this shift. Droughts acros s A SAL counties have destroyed livelihoods. Flooding in lowland regi ons has displaced families and damaged crops.
Nairobi faces rising heat and worsening air pollution. Microplastics contaminate rivers supplying mill ions . Soil degrad ation threatens food prod uction in Rift Valley a nd central Kenya.
The CS sa id those realities require stronger enforcement and clear political will. "Forests, wetlands, and biodiversity hotspots will not be sacrificed for short-term g ains. Not under our wa tch."
She called on development partners to deepen support for green growth. She urged the private sector to adopt "nature-positive su pply chains."

She encouraged youth a nd communities to "join hands with gov ernm ent" in conservati on. The ceremony clo sed with tree planting. Before planting her seedling, the CS quoted Wangari again: "A tree has roots in the s oil yet reaches to the sky." The line captured the day's message rooted in local action, directed toward national ambitio n.