Listening to warning signs: Causes of hearing loss, prevention and cure

A woman having trouble with hearing gestures for increased volume. [Getty Images]

Hearing loss is one of the world’s most prevalent chronic conditions, affecting people of all ages. It interferes with how we communicate, connect and interact. While many cases are preventable or treatable, lack of awareness and access to timely care remain a challenge.

Hearing loss occurs when one or more parts of the ear fail to function properly. Dr Peter Ochungo, an Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT), Head and Neck Specialist, says the commonest causes of hearing loss include exposure to very loud noises, trauma to the head or ear, fluid build-up in the middle ear, infections and certain medicines. He also explains that “birth defects and genetic causes can lead to progressive hearing loss.”