Decoding acne: How hormones, fungi, follicles trigger breakouts

Dermatologist checking a woman's skin. [Courtesy/GettyImages]

Acne is among the most widespread skin conditions globally, affecting individuals of all ages-though it's most commonly linked to adolescence. However, acne isn't a uniform condition; it appears in different forms, stems from various underlying causes, and is frequently misdiagnosed.

Dr Hashim Shaukatali Kaderbhai, the section head and consultant dermatologist at Aga Khan University Hospital, explains that the term 'acne' is frequently used to describe different skin conditions, leading to confusion, especially when distinguishing between hormonal acne and fungal acne.