Iran marks revolution anniversary under shadow of US threat

Iran's Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council Ali Larijani (left) meeting with Oman's Minister of the Royal Office Sultan bin Mohammed al-Numani (right) in Muscat, Oman on February 10, 2026. [AFP] Iran's president vowed on Wednesday that the Islamic republic would not bow to outside aggression, as it marked the anniversary of the 1979 revolution with events overshadowed by the looming threat of US military action. Protesters, meanwhile, renewed anti-government chants from the balconies of residential blocks, in defiance of an ongoing crackdown on opposition to the clerical system, which rights groups say has seen security forces shoot thousands dead. US President Donald Trump has not ruled out strikes against Tehran although he has tied his decision to a deal on the Iranian nuclear programme rather than treatment of protesters. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who wants a tougher stance against Tehran, was due to hold talks with Trump on Wednesday. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and US envoy Steve Witkoff held indirect talks on the nuclear issue in Oman on Friday, although it remains unclear when, or even if, a new round might be held, despite optimistic statements from Tehran. Iran's supreme national security council head Ali Larijani followed this up with talks in Oman on Tuesday and then on Wednesday in Qatar, one of several Gulf states pressing for a peaceful outcome. Qatar's Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and Trump on Wednesday discussed in a telephone call "international efforts aimed at de-escalation and strengthening regional security and peace". Tamim met also Larijani in person in Doha, discussing "efforts to reduce escalation and enhance regional security". An American naval group led by an aircraft carrier and dubbed an "armada" by Trump remains in Middle Eastern waters in a clear warning to Tehran. In a speech at Azadi Square in the capital for the 47th anniversary of the Islamic revolution, President Masoud Pezeshkian said Iran would not yield to "excessive demands" from Washington. "Our Iran will not yield in the face of aggression, but we are continuing dialogue with all our strength with neighbouring countries in order to establish peace and tranquillity in the region," he said. The West believes that Tehran is seeking a nuclear weapon but Pezeshkian again insisted the atomic programme was entirely peaceful and that Iran was ready for "any verification" by inspectors. He was speaking as people filled the square and others across the country waving flags of the Islamic republic to mark its main revolutionary holiday. People brandished images of Trump with the slogan "we will disappoint our enemies", an AFP journalist said. In a change from previous years, some women participating in the rallies did not wear the Islamic headscarf that is obligatory for all women in the Islamic republic, with state TV even broadcasting interviews with some. The protests and the threat of US military action have posed a major challenge for supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's number one who took up his post for life in 1989 after the death of Khomeini. Late Tuesday, as authorities set off fireworks to mark the event, people took to balconies in Tehran to chant slogans including "death to Khamenei" and "death to the dictator", according to footage shared by widely-followed protest monitor channels on Telegram and X including Vahid Online and Mamlekate. AFP verified three such videos posted by Mamlekate. According to US-based group Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), 6,984 people, including 6,490 protesters, were killed during protests as authorities launched the crackdown last month. Meanwhile, at least 52,623 people have been arrested in the crackdown, it added. Those arrested most recently have included figures in the reformist movement inside Iran who supported Pezeshkian's 2024 election campaign. The chanting of the slogans late Tuesday marked a "continuation of the nationwide protests despite the prevailing security atmosphere and widespread control measures", HRANA said.

Iran marks revolution anniversary under shadow of US threat

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