HIV treatment has delivered life-altering advantages. Antiretroviral therapy has led to reduced mortality and improved life expectancy for people living with HIV. Nearly 41 million people were living with HIV in 2024, with Eastern and Southern Africa accounting for 21.1 million and Western and Central Africa accounting for 5.2 million.
However, there are risks associated with the therapy, including the potential for health conditions affecting the heart, blood vessels, and metabolism, such as high blood pressure and excessive weight gain.