US envoys in Israel to seek Lebanon truce plan

Residents evacuate from Bekaa Valley city in Baalbek, Lebanon, on October 30, 2024, after a statement from the Israeli army spokesperson warning of incoming strikes. [AFP] Senior US officials were to meet their Israeli counterparts Thursday to discuss a possible deal to end the conflict in Lebanon and secure Israel's northern border from Hezbollah attacks. The US visit came as Palestinian militant group Hamas rejected separate truce plans proposed for the fighting in Gaza, where Israeli strikes continued overnight. Less than a week before the US presidential election, Washington's envoys Amos Hochstein and Brett McGurk were expected in Israel and Israeli forces continued their fierce ground and air campaign against Hezbollah targets in Lebanon. On Wednesday, Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati expressed optimism about a ceasefire in "the coming hours or days" and Hezbollah's new leader Naim Qassem said the group would accept a truce under certain conditions. According to Israeli media reports citing government sources, the plan brokered by the US team would see Hezbollah forces retreat around 20 miles (30 kilometres) from the border, north of the Litani river. Israeli forces would withdraw from Lebanon and the Lebanese army would then take charge of the border, alongside UN peacekeepers. Lebanon would be responsible for preventing Hezbollah from rearming itself with imported weapons, and Israel would retain its rights under international law to act in self-defence. Diplomatic efforts are also underway to agree a short halt to fighting in Gaza, where Israel is pummelling the remnants of Hamas, more than a year after the group launched its unprecedented attack on Israel. But on Thursday, senior Hamas official Taher al-Nunu told AFP that the group rejected the idea of a short-term pause in the fighting mooted by US and Qatari mediators. Mediators had hoped that a short pause would create a window to bring in humanitarian aid to Gaza's desperate civilian population and to negotiate a permanent ceasefire. But Hamas rejected this. "The idea of a temporary pause in the war, only to resume aggression later, is something we have already expressed our position on. Hamas supports a permanent end to the war, not a temporary one," Nunu said. Any deal to stabilise Israel's front with Lebanon is likely to come first, ahead of any ceasefire for Gaza. Last week, Israel's chief of general staff Lieutenant General Herzi Halevi said: "In the north, there's a possibility of reaching a sharp conclusion." On Thursday, Israel pressed its onslaught in Lebanon, which analysts say has put it in a position of strength to strike a deal. The Israeli military issued an evacuation call for civilians in several areas of south Lebanon, including the Palestinian refugee camp of Rashidieh. Previous such warnings in recent days have been swiftly followed by deadly air strikes. Hezbollah named Qassem as its new leader on Tuesday, following the assassination of his predecessor Hassan Nasrallah by Israel in a massive air strike last month. In his first speech since taking over, Qassem said Hezbollah could continue to resist Israeli air and ground attacks in Lebanon for months. But he also opened the door to a negotiated truce, if presented with an Israeli offer. "If the Israelis decide that they want to stop the aggression, we say we accept, but under the conditions that we see as appropriate and suitable," he said. The war in Lebanon began late last month, nearly a year after Hezbollah began low-intensity cross-border fire into Israel in support of Hamas following its October 7, 2023 attack on Israel. The war has killed at least 1,754 people in Lebanon since September 23, according to an AFP tally of health ministry figures, although the real number is likely to be higher.Israel's military says it has lost 37 soldiers in Lebanon since ground operations began on September 30. In Gaza, AFP journalists and local authorities confirmed there were more strikes overnight, but casualty numbers were not immediately available. Hamas's attack on Israel last year resulted in 1,206 deaths, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures. Israel's response has led to the deaths of 43,163 Palestinians in Gaza, most of them civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory's health ministry which the United Nations considers reliable.

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