Understanding the reality of living with fibroids

Understanding the reality of living with fibroids (Photo: iStock)

Fibroids, medically known as leiomyomas, are non-cancerous growths in the uterus. According to Dr Stephen Ngumbi, they are very common among women in their 20s to 40s, yet many remain undiagnosed. “Some women have fibroids and don’t even know it,” he explains. “Others notice symptoms but assume it’s just normal menstrual pain.”

Symptoms can range from heavy or prolonged periods, painful menstruation, pelvic pressure, bloating and pain during sex, to fertility challenges. The exact cause of fibroids is unknown, although risk factors include family history, hormonal imbalance, obesity and early menstruation, all of which may increase prevalence.