Why data is key to implementing new Constitution

By Alex Ndegwa

The 2009 census results will inform policy for implementing provisions of the new Constitution.

Yesterday, officials also praised the release of the population figures in 12 months, terming it a record time considering the data on households is comprehensive.

Planning Minister Wycliffe Oparanya said the data would be used in decision-making.

"In order for the Government to achieve Vision 2030 goals, there is need to invest in education to meet the demands of the growing school age population and demand for personnel.

"In addition, critical investments will be required in family planning services, health and other social and economic sectors to improve the welfare of Kenyans," said Mr Oparanya.

Head of Civil Service Francis Muthaura said the release of census figures had "come at the right time" as "we redesign the political map".

He added: "Without up to date data on census it would be extremely difficult to implement the new Constitution. The data will inform clear definition of constituencies, influence policies for national and county governments."

Test of time

Mr Muthaura said distribution of national resources would be based on the new population figures.

Planning Assistant Minister Peter Kenneth said criticism of delays in the release of the census results was unfounded.

"As a ministry we chose patience to come up with results that can withstand integrity and the test of time," Mr Kenneth said.

The officials also defended making public the size of tribes, saying the data, which is often linked to political calculations, was important in policy making.

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics Director-General Anthony Kilele said collection and processing of data on ethnic background was in line with international standards.

Mr Kilele said claims the results were delayed are misinformed since the 2009 Census sought more detailed information with over two million questionnaires each with 50 questions hence required more time to analyse.

"The report is more comprehensive with information on fertility, mortality, school attendance and housing conditions among others," he added.

Planning PS Edward Sambili said interviewers relied on voluntary information from Kenyans and "if there was an error then it had everything to do with the integrity of Kenyans and not our officials."

Dr Collins Opiyo, the director for Population and Social Statistics at the Bureau, said the controversy on data on tribes was unfounded since "the issue of tribe is just another of the statistics."

Dr Boniface K’Oyugi, who represented the UN groups, said Kenya has set a record in Africa by releasing results of a comprehensive household census within 12 months.