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Whenever a girl’s potential goes unrealized, we all lose. With support from family, community and nation, and the full realization of her rights, a 10 year-old girl can thrive and help bring about the future we all want. How we invest in and support 10 year old girls today will determine what our world will look like in 2030.
Although Kenya has passed laws and policies that protect these 10 year old girls, more has to be done when it comes to implementation of these laws and policies. Hindering a girl’s safe and healthy path through adolescence to a productive and autonomous adulthood is a violation of her rights.
In Kenya, 48% of girls aged 10 years are systematically disadvantaged as they move through adolescence into adulthood. According to the Kenya Demographic Health Survey 2014, girls are less likely than boys to complete formal schooling at the secondary and university levels, are more likely to be in poorer physical and mental health, and will find it harder to get paid jobs.
One of the agenda for the Sustainable Development Goals aims for equitable development that leaves no one behind. Removing all barriers that hold these 10 year old girls back can help make the agenda be a success in this country.
According to the United Nation Population Fund, ten is a crucial age for girls everywhere, as puberty approaches during this time. In most of developed countries, a girl at this age will enjoy limitless possibilities and begins to make choices that will influence her education and later her career life. However in developing and least developed counties, a girl at this age is seen as a commodity that maybe sold, traded or bought. She may be forced to marry, drop out of school and expected to start bearing children and begin a lifetime of servitude.
Sexual and gender based violence, forced marriage and other practices that undermines the health and rights of girls aged 10 years prevent them from realizing their full potential as adults and from contributing to the economic and social progress of their communities and country. Without their contribution to their communities and country, Vision 2030 and Sustainable Development Goals may never be achieved.
