From Gabon to Tanzania: What election numbers say about Africa

This video grab from the Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation (TBC) shows President Samia Suluhu Hassan taking the oath of office during her inauguration ceremony in Dar es Salaam, on November 3, 2025. [AFP]

Do numbers tell us stories?  In one place, the winner garnered 95 per cent of the vote on a 70 per cent turnout. In another, it was 90 per cent on 50 per cent turnout.  In yet another, we had 57 per cent on 76 per cent. Then there was 53 per cent on 87 per cent.  And now, 98 per cent on 87 per cent.  Not forgetting 54 per cent on 58 per cent. What are we talking about? 

These are presidential election results for six African countries in 2025. First, Gabon, where the Bongo dynasty was overthrown, a new constitution written and the transitional leader (Bongo’s cousin) assumed office. Second, Cote D’Ivoire, where the incumbent constitutionally tinkered himself into a controversial fourth term. Third and fourth, Seychelles (after two rounds) and Malawi, where “wantam” incumbents were tossed out on high voter turnout.  Fifth, neighbouring Tanzania, where the incumbent secured a first full term. Finally, Cameroon, where the world’s oldest President secured an eighth term of office. As we are often told, Africa is not a country!