Gentle parenting advocates for identifying a child's feelings and motivations behind unwanted behaviour, instead of correcting or punishing a child's behaviour in the authoritative way parents of yesteryears did. It involves negotiating or giving a child choice instead of orders, threats or punishment.
Sarah Ockwell Smith, hyped as the founder of this style of parenting, lists empathy, respect, understanding and boundaries as its four elements. It advocates for being a gentle parent even when it comes to discipline.