Which international banks are exposed to Russia?

A blast is seen in the TV tower, amid Russia's invasion of Ukraine, in Kiev, Ukraine March 1, 2022. [Reuters]

MILAN, March 1 (Reuters) - The latest wave of sanctions on Russia over its Ukraine invasion have thrown the global banking industry deeper into turmoil, as Western countries try to squeeze Moscow's access to cash for its economy and international trade.
Some Russian banks will be excluded from the SWIFT international payments system and, crucially, other sanctions target the country's central bank to stop it from using its foreign reserves. read more
The moves aim to undermine Russia's ability to weather the wider economic sanctions but they also impact Western banks which are exposed to Russia's economy.
The European arm of Sberbank (SBER.MM), Russia's biggest lender, faces failure, the European Central Bank has said, after a run on its deposits sparked by the crisis. read more
In Europe, Italian and French banks have the largest Russian exposure, representing just over $25 billion each at the end of September, followed by Austrian banks with $17.5 billion, data by the Bank of International Settlements shows.
The exposure of U.S. banks is some $14.7 billion.
Following are some of the banks with significant Russian exposure.
 

Citi (C.N)

The US bank on Monday said its total exposure to Russia amounted to nearly $10 billion.

Citigroup listed Russia as 21 among its top 25 country exposures with $5.4 billion of loans, securities and funding commitments at end-2021 - 0.3 percent of overall exposures based on a regulatory filing.

On Monday, Citigroup gave more details, taking the count for "total third-party exposure" to $8.2 billion. That includes $1.0 billion in cash at the Bank of Russia and other financial institutions and $1.8 billion of reverse repos.

Citigroup also said it has $1.6 billion of exposures to additional Russian counterparties outside of its Russian subsidiary that are not included in that $8.2 billion.

Raiffeisen Bank International (RBI) 

The Austrian lender's Russian business ranks as the country's ninth largest bank by loans.

With overall assets of 15.8 billion euros, it employs around 8,700 staff to serve more than 4.5 million customers.

Its equity of 2.4 billion euros represents 18 percent of consolidated equity.

RBI has operated in Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union and its business there contributed almost a third to the group's net profit of 1.5 billion euros last year. 

RBI's Russian exposure totalled, more than half relating to the corporate private sector, it said in its 2021 results presentation.

Russia's central bank accounts for 8 percent of RBI's exposure to the country, sovereign entities for 4 percent and Russian banks for 2 percent, based on the presentation.

The overall figure comprises 11.6 billion euros in customer loans (or 11.5 percent of group), more than 80 percent of which are in Russian roubles.

Cross-border exposure to Russia is only 1.6 billion euros with no parent funding from Vienna. Raiffeisen also holds 2.2 billion euros in loans to Ukrainian customers.

Provisions against losses cover 64.3 percent of RBI's impaired exposures in Russia.

RBI Chief Executive Johann Strobl told Reuters this week that the group's Russian subsidiary "had a very strong liquidity position and (was) recording inflows."

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg meet with soldiers at the NATO enhanced Forward Presence battle group in Tapa military base, Estonia March 1, 2022. [Reuters]

Societe Generale

Societe Generale started doing business in Russia in 1872 then left the country in 1917, the year of the Bolshevik revolution, to return in 1973. It has 1.5 million local customers.

Societe Generale, which controls Russian bank Rosbank, had 18 billion euros of overall exposure to Russia at the end of last year - or 1.7 percent of the group total.

That includes both on- and off-balance sheet items (for example a credit line that has not yet been tapped).

Of SocGen's Russian exposure, 39 percent is to the corporate sector and 36 percent to retail. Sovereign entities account for 21 percent, financial institutions for 4 percent.

Actual loans grew 13.3 percent last year to 10.5 billion euros.

Its Russian retail business - to which 1.05 billion euros of capital was allocated on average last year - produced 115 million euros in 2021 net income, up from 37 million euros in 2020. Including financial services, net income at SG Russia was 152 million euros, versus 76 million in 2020.

The bank said it had implemented measures to adapt to the new sanctions and that Rosbank continued to operate in a "safe manner".

Unicredit (CRDI.MI)

The Italian bank's Russian subsidiary ranks as the country's 14th largest bank. UniCredit Russia's 2.3 billion euros in equity accounts for 3.7 percent of the group's total.

UniCredit's "exposure at default" relating to Russia totalled 14.2 billion euros as of mid-2021.

Of that, around 8 billion euros are loans extended by the Russian arm and locally funded.

The rest includes off-balance sheet items and cross-border loans mainly granted by UniCredit SpA towards large corporates outside of Russia.

UniCredit said last week its Russian franchise accounted for only around 3 percent of group revenues and provisions covered 84 percent  of its non-performing exposures.

Intesa Sanpaolo (ISP.MI)

Italy's biggest bank has financed major investment projects in Russia, such as the Blue Stream gas pipeline and the sale of a stake in oil producer Rosneft (ROSB.MM).

Intesa's loan exposure to Russia was 5.57 billion euros at the end of 2021, or 1.1 percent  of the total.

Its subsidiaries in Russia and Ukraine have assets, respectively, of 1 billion euros and 300 million euros, which together represent just 0.1 percent of the group's total assets.

Intesa, Italy's biggest bank, handles more than half of all commercial transactions between the two countries.

 ING (INGA.AS)

The Dutch bank has around 4.5 billion euros in outstanding loans with Russian clients and around 600 million euros with clients in Ukraine, out of a total loan book worth more than 600 billion euros.

ING said many sanctions against Russia had been in place since 2014.

Additional reporting by Brenna Hughes Neghaiwi in Zurich, Toby Sterling in Amsterdam, Alexandra Schwarz-Goerlich in Vienna; editing by John O'Donnell, Andrew Heavens and Jane Merriman