Experts call for holistic 'Blue Values' approach to protect Indian Ocean

Fishermen on the Indian Ocean. [File, Standard]

The ocean serves as a lifeline for millions of people by providing food security, supporting livelihoods, regulating climate, protecting coastlines, and sustaining cultural heritage.
However, these benefits are under growing threat from climate change, overfishing, pollution, and habitat loss.

To effectively address these challenges, experts are calling for the adoption of a holistic Blue Values framework that recognises the full spectrum of marine ecosystem services—beyond just fisheries and tourism.