Africa's 2020 passenger traffic revised downwards

Section of JKIA, Nairobi (PHOTO: FILE)

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) downgraded its traffic forecast for Africa for 2020 to reflect a weaker-than-expected recovery.

IATA now expects full-year 2020 passenger numbers in Africa (to/from/within) to reach only 30 per cent of 2019 levels, down significantly from the 45 per cent that was projected in July.

"In absolute numbers, the region is expected to see around 45 million travelers in 2020 compared to the 155 million in 2019,"
In 2021, demand is expected to strengthen to 45 per cent of 2019 levels to reach close to 70 million travelers to/from/within the region.

A full return to 2019 levels is not expected until late 2023

Forward bookings for air travel in the fourth quarter show that the recovery continues to falter.

While domestic travel is picking up across Africa as countries re-open their borders, international travel remains heavily constrained as major markets including the EU remain closed to citizens of African nations.

Currently, residents from only two African countries– Rwanda and Tunisia - are permitted to enter EU borders.
IATA Vice President for Africa and the Middle East Muhammad Albakri said that the further fall in passenger traffic in 2020 is more bad news for the aviation industry in Africa.

“A few months ago, we thought that demand reaching 45 per cent across the continent in 2020 compared to 2019 was as grim as it could get. But with international travel remaining virtually non-existent and a slower than expected pick up in domestic travel, we have revised our expectations downward to 30 per cent,” he said.

More airlines expected to fold without Committed Relief
Four airlines across Africa have ceased operations due to the impact of COVID-19 and two are in voluntary administration, with many more in serious financial distress.

“Without urgent financial relief, more carriers and their employees are at risk, as is the wider African air transport industry, which supports 7.7 million jobs on the continent.

The governments of Rwanda, Senegal, Côte D’Ivoire, and Burkina Faso have pledged a total of USD 311 million in direct financial support to air transport.

“A further $30 billion (Sh3.3 trillion) has been promised by some governments, international finance bodies, and other institutions including the African Development Bank, African Export-Import Bank, African Union, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for air transport and tourism. However, most of this relief is yet to reach those in need.”