How to plant maize and maximise yields

The rains are here and farmers are busy. Maize farmers should understand the growth and development of the plant to do proper crop husbandry to maximise yields. Although farmers have no control of natural conditions such as rain or drought, they can mitigate these risks through the choice of maize varieties, improved soil conditions through tillage methods, fertiliser application, and crop rotation. Maize crop goes through vegetative and reproductive phases. Moisture stress at critical stages at germination and emergence can reduce yields. First, farmers must prepare land properly and ensure recommended planting density to guarantee maximum yields. Poor plant population or ununiform growth would reduce yields. Poor soil preparation could result in maize seedlings taking long to emerge, providing room for fungal attack. Choose varieties as per the agro-ecological zones and thoroughly read and understand the recommendations of the seed companies.