The Duke of Kabeteshire, the last man standing, wielded total power as Attorney General

Charles Mugane Njonjo. He was the last surviving member of Kenya’s first Cabinet in 1963. The man born when Kenya became a colony in 1920 passed away on the 2nd of January 2022, at the age of 101, and was cremated within four hours according to his wishes.

“Sir Charles”, as he was known thanks to his penchant for all things British including his ubiquitous pinstriped suits, joined the first 15-member Cabinet as Attorney General, one of the longest-serving and most powerful to hold the post.

Njonjo was Kenya’s Deputy Director of Public Prosecutions when he succeeded A.M.F. Webb. In Duncan Ndegwa’s 2009 memoirs, Walking in Kenyatta Struggles: My Story, we are informed that the Cabinet saw Njonjo seated next to Kenyatta but had no clue how the man who drove from Kabete to the State Law Office when only a few Africans owned cars, was shortlisted.   

It was not uncommon for Njonjo to sip lunchtime champagne while walking barefoot in Kenyatta’s office at State House Nairobi.

The ‘Duke Kabeteshire’ didn’t mind cremation, and he wouldn’t have tolerated people gathering to raise funeral money when he finally went to that ‘land where no traveller returns’ as Shakespeare put it.

Like the Mois, the Njonjos genetically enjoy long lives. Take his father, Chief Josiah Njonjo. He was still around bending his 80s at the height of the Njonjo Commission of Inquiry in 1984. His sisters sampled ripe old ages, while Njonjo still drove himself to the office daily to oversee operations of the family fortune which sweeps across banking, insurance, aviation, hospitality, ranching, large scale farming, property, real estate and equity in listed firms.

Njonjo was said to keep to a frugal diet of a cup of tea and two toasts of bread in the morning, and lots of fruits and vegetables at lunch and supper. If you invited him for nyama choma, you would eat it alone.

“I look after myself. I swim daily, I used to do 12 laps, now I do only seven. I also have a bicycle which I ride for 10 minutes daily. I also hit the treadmill for about 10 minutes daily. I’m also careful about what I eat; I don’t eat nyama choma, I eat a lot of veggies,” he once revealed.

Since leaving the government following the 1984 Njonjo Commission of Inquiry, the former MP for Kikuyu Constituency kept a low profile until former president Moi fished him and appointed him chair of Kenya Wildlife Service.

In his heydays, Njonjo, was a powerful figure in the Mzee Kenyatta administration as his word was law. The CID then was part of the Attorney General’s office and could thus spirit up an investigation into anyone. Unlike now, the CID had powers to arrest. Even shoot on sight!

With a stroke of the pen, Njonjo could deregister companies or deport foreigners. He could also sign detention orders from his house, jail or release prisoners.

These powers made him enemies among colleagues, save for the likes of Moi, Finance Minister Mwai Kibaki and Assistant Minister G.G. Kariuki, Civil Service head Jeremiah Kiereini,  Agriculture Minister Bruce McKenzie and spy chief James Kanyotu.

His powers came to good use in some ways. When Jomo Kenyatta died on August 22, 1978, it was Njonjo as Attorney General who halted the push by the ‘Mt Kenya Mafia’ from changing the Constitution to barring Vice President Moi from automatically ascending to the presidency.

The move salvaged Moi’s career, for which Njonjo enjoyed the trappings of power; he had the temerity-it was said- to speak to diplomats about “my government.”

The two fell out barely three years later, with Njonjo, then the Justice and Constitutional Affairs Minister, being condemned to the political dustbin after he was framed for allegedly playing a part in the August 1982 coup attempt by a section of the Kenya Air Force soldiers with help of Western powers. He denied the allegations. Moi pardoned him halfway through the Njonjo Commission of Inquiry.

Njonjo’s fall from grace was partly attributed to the late power man Nicholas Biwott, the new power behind the throne, as he sought to replace Kenyatta loyalists in government.

Njonjo has been accused of embedding dictatorship by suppressing those opposed to Kenyatta’s rule.

Critics also say while he deserves credit for averting a political crisis by aborting the Change the Constitution push, his tenure was blotted by many misadventures both locally and abroad including frustrating the Africanisation of the Judiciary, supporting the apartheid regime in South Africa and instigating the breakup of the East African Community.  

“I used it for good, I could have used it to destroy,” Njonjo said of his tenure in a previous interview. 

Former Judges and Magistrates Vetting Board chairman Sharad Rao has also attributed Njonjo’s fall to a fraudulent Indian astrologer, whom he says identified a number of Moi’s associates, including Njonjo, as his enemies, Rao recalls in his 2016 book, Indian Dukawallahs, adding that the astrologer, Chandraswami (Nemi Chand) worked in cahoots with State House officials to “fix” Njonjo following reports that America was planning to help him replace Mwai Kibaki as vice president. 

It was a historic life for Sir Charles. 

He should be Kenya’s chief historian because he saw it all.

He saw the first schools built in Kenya, the first cars, the first aircraft and the first university graduates. He also saw the first computers brought in to Kenya, first radios and first antibiotics used in Kenya. He also witnessed the railway network working for Kenya.

He was among the very few people born in the 1920s, people who saw the first sliced bread to be sold in Kenyan bakeries.

They saw chips brought here from America, experienced the first cholera outbreak and the first lifts installed in buildings around Nairobi.

They experienced a Nairobi without chokoras, with clean streets and with all races walking down River Road to window shop.

They saw people swimming and fishing along the banks of Nairobi River and saw Lord Delamere walk the streets of Nairobi as the wealthiest man around.

Njonjo was amongst the first black Kenyans to live in Muthaiga and eat with a spoon, knife and fork. His was a life well-lived indeed.