Down Syndrome: Understanding the basics

Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by abnormal cell division during the early stages of the development of the foetus. [iStockphoto]

You might have seen some children or even adults with distinct facial features, characterised by short stature, flattening of the back of the head, flattening of the bridge of the nose, small jaw, a tongue that tends to stick out, almond-shaped eyes that slant upwards, a short neck, relatively small hands and feet and a single crease across the palm. These features are sometimes indicative of Down Syndrome.

Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by abnormal cell division during the early stages of the development of the foetus. It can cause mild to significant physical and developmental problems, and those affected usually require early intervention from specialised doctors to improve their quality of life.