Crisis of state accountability amid meaningless apologies, impunity and abductions
Opinion
By
Gitobu Imanyara
| Sep 06, 2026
There comes a point when an apology ceases to be an act of remorse and becomes a political instrument. President William Ruto has previously apologised to young people over the excesses and abuses associated with the Gen Z protests, including deaths and abductions. Such acknowledgement should have marked a turning point.
An apology from a Head of State carries enormous moral and constitutional weight. It should mean that the government recognises that something went terribly wrong, accepts responsibility for ensuring it never happens again, investigates those responsible and reforms institutions that allowed the abuse.
Allegations of abductions, disappearances, intimidation and attacks on critics continue to surface. Kenya must ask what the apology meant if the machinery that produced the abuses remains intact. Remorse without reform is public relations. Accountability requires action.
The alleged abduction of Standard Group editor Alex Kiprotich raises questions beyond one journalist. Who authorised it. Who participated. Whose vehicles were used. Who paid those involved. Where was he taken. Were State officials involved. These questions demand a credible, independent investigation.
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Photographs circulating online, purporting to show young men connected to the incident, are disturbing. Their authenticity, identities and roles must be established through evidence, not social media accusation. A broader tragedy remains. Young Kenyans become instruments in conflicts created by powerful people. They should be building lives, not becoming ammunition.
Those who recruit young people for dirty work destroy lives twice. They harm victims, ruin the youths they weaponise. The powerful stay behind the curtain while the young face consequences. Kenya has seen this with political gangs and organised violence. Politicians mobilise desperate youth, use them in confrontation and abandon them afterwards.
The deeper question is command. For years, allegations have emerged of citizens being taken by armed or unidentified persons, sometimes in unmarked vehicles, while institutions deny knowledge of their whereabouts. Some victims reappear and allege mistreatment. Families move between stations. Lawyers search facilities. Courts issue orders. Police deny custody.
This creates a constitutional crisis. If State agents are involved, who commands them. If not, why has the State seemed unable to identify and prosecute people abducting citizens with confidence. Both possibilities are terrifying. Arrests must comply with the Constitution. Detention is regulated by law. Suspects have rights. Families cannot be left guessing whether someone is alive, dead or hidden.
Kenya needs a transparent investigation into claims that clandestine groups operate outside ordinary police structures. That claim is not established fact, but cannot be dismissed. Investigators must identify operators, command chains, funding, vehicles, facilities and perpetrators. Rogue officers, political operatives, criminal gangs or senior officials found responsible must face law. Rank should protect nobody.
This returns us to apology. Reconciliation without restitution can become ceremony. After any apology, hard questions begin. Who was investigated? Who was prosecuted? Who was dismissed? Which structures were dismantled. Which procedures changed. What compensation reached victims. What guarantees prevent recurrence? Without answers, apologies replace accountability.
President Ruto’s administration also faces a credibility crisis. Governments survive through legitimacy, not laws, police, budgets and bureaucracies. Citizens must believe government may be telling the truth. Once that disappears, every statement is doubted, every explanation becomes a meme, every denial triggers citizen investigation, attacks on journalists strengthen journalists and attempts to silence criticism multiply it.
You cannot arrest your way out of a credibility crisis. You cannot abduct your way into popularity. You cannot intimidate journalists into public trust or deploy bloggers to manufacture confidence. Trust is earned through behaviour.
Journalism is vulnerable because journalists investigate what power would rather conceal. The democratic response is simple. Challenge facts, demand corrections, sue where lawful, provide evidence, hold press conferences and win the argument. Government must never create fear that aggressive reporting may lead to disappearance, intimidation or retaliation. When journalists are threatened, the public’s right to know suffers.
Kenya’s 2010 Constitution emerged from painful experience with concentrated power, detention, torture, assassinations, police brutality and impunity.
It dispersed authority and protected rights because government itself must be governed. Constitutional leadership is proved when government protects critics who irritate it most. Kenya must refuse to normalise fear. Abductions, extrajudicial killings, political gangs, masked men, unmarked vehicles, disappearing journalists and families searching police stations for missing children must never become ordinary. Let independent investigations proceed, Parliament demand answers, IPOA act, courts remain fearless, journalists investigate and civil society document. Let unlawful structures be dismantled.
President Ruto’s apology cannot end the conversation. It must mean reform now. Words matter, but institutions matter more. If disappearances continue and nobody is held accountable, apologies become meaningless. Kenya does not need another apology after tragedy. It needs the rule of law before the next one. Justice begins where accountability meets action.