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Physical activity gives the greatest benefits to young people’s insulin resistance

Children who exercise a lot in their early teens can slash the risk of getting Type 2 diabetes as adults, researchers found.

Type 1 or 2 diabetes affects millions of people, while others have Type 2 but are unaware of it as they have not been diagnosed.

Physical activity gives the greatest benefits to young people’s insulin resistance, a study led by the

University of Exeter reveals.

That resistance leads to high blood sugar and is a precursor to Type 2 diabetes – also linked to rising obesity levels and bad diets.

The university’s Dr Brad Metcalf said: “Insulin resistance rises dramatically from age nine to 13, then falls to the same extent until 16.

“We found physical activity cut this early-teen resistance peak but had no impact at 16 years of age.” He said the findings had implications for future interventions to cut children’s insulin resistance.