Land preparation. [Reuters]

 

Selecting a suitable farming site is key when it comes to farming operations. A farmer needs to check for a place that will fit all the requirements needed by the crops he or she wishes to cultivate.

There are several factors one needs to consider for site selection for farming purposes. Searching for a farm site can be a hustle when you have no idea where to start.

Here are some things you can take into consideration during the process.

Crop adaptability (climate)

You need to understand the climatic conditions by checking the rainfall levels, humidity, wind pressure, direction, and temperature. Different crops require different climatic conditions. Ensure that you choose crops that can easily adapt to various climates at your farm site.

Accessibility

Ensure that your farm is accessible to the market, labour, water, roads and electricity. Accessibility can determine what farming venture to engage in. Thorough research needs to be carried out to assess the best site. This will save you from making the wrong decisions.

Soil condition

Ensure you have a clear idea of the soil structure, fertility, texture, porosity and consistency. This will determine the best farming enterprise be it animals or crops. Different crops require different soil types, clay soils prone to flooding would be best for fish farming. 

 Location

You need to consider the natural population of certain organisms like bees and other pollinators. This will save you the cost of hiring commercial pollinators from beekeepers. Choose a place with fewer pests and diseases causing organisms as they are likely to affect specific areas. Be cautious during the process as some site are infested with dominant weeds which are difficult to control.

Profitability

Carry out a feasibility study to make sure that the farm yield returns will give you a profit margin. This should go in hand with the accessibility of resources and the market.

These are things you should take into consideration before making your final decision. If not sure of your choices seek an expert guide that will help you understand better the process.