Apollo Quiboloy (C), pastor and founder of the Philippine-based Kingdom of Jesus Christ (KOJC) church, arrives to attend a hearing at the Senate in Manila on October 23, 2024, over accusation charges of human trafficking and sexual abuse of a minor. [AFP]

The United States has formally requested the extradition of a Filipino pastor wanted on sex-trafficking charges, the Philippines' foreign affairs department said Thursday.

Apollo Quiboloy, a self-proclaimed "Appointed Son of God" and ally of former president Rodrigo Duterte, was arrested in the Philippines in 2024 on human-trafficking charges.

He faces life in prison if found guilty in the case, which accuses him of using women and child sect members to sell goods and raise funds for his church.

Quiboloy, who pleaded not guilty shortly after his August 2024 arrest, has been held in a Manila jail ever since.

A US grand jury had indicted Quiboloy three years earlier for conspiracy to engage in sex trafficking by force, fraud and coercion, sex trafficking of children, and bulk cash smuggling.

The 2021 US indictment alleges girls and women between the ages of 12 and 25 were recruited as personal assistants for Quiboloy to prepare his meals, clean his residence, give him massages, and have sex with him.

"The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) confirms it has received the United States Government's request for the extradition of Apollo Quiboloy. The DFA has endorsed the request to the Department of Justice," spokeswoman Analyn Ratonel told AFP in a text message.

Jose Manuel Romualdez, the Philippines' ambassador to Washington, confirmed earlier that a "formal request had been transmitted to the Dept of Justice".

The US embassy in Manila did not immediately reply to requests for comment.

A spokesman for the Philippine justice department separately told reporters that it would be required to file "the appropriate petition before the court" after receiving the request.

"Ultimately, it is the court that determines whether the legal requirements for extradition have been met," he said.

Quiboloy was allowed to run for Senate in the country's 2025 midterm elections despite his incarceration and garnered 5,667,438 votes.

Police said following his arrest that Quiboloy's alleged victims were told they were having sex with the "spirit of God" and were threatened not to tell anyone on pain of being hunted down by "angels of death".

Quiboloy's Kingdom of Jesus Christ church said at the time that members had "freedom of choice" and thus "anything that happens to you... is your own voluntary will or choice".

The powerful sect claims millions of followers in the mainly Catholic Asian nation and owns a television network.

Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos said in 2024 that the government was not yet looking to extradite Quiboloy because it was "focusing on the cases filed in the Philippines".