Protective clothing and equipment are prepared as precautionary measures are increased against Ebola at Nairobi Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya, on October 7, 2026. [AFP]
Nigeria said Tuesday it had recorded its first Ebola case of Africa's latest outbreak, as Kenya declared its ninth case, prompting a regional health official to warn of "an extremely serious threat".
The case in Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, was detected in a woman who had travelled from Uganda to the capital Abuja, the government confirmed.
Since a major Ebola outbreak was declared in the Democratic Republic of Congo in May, the deadly viral haemorrhagic fever has spread to several countries across the continent, including to neighbouring Uganda.
Kenya's health ministry meanwhile reported its ninth Ebola case of the outbreak on Tuesday.
"This Ebola Bundibugyo outbreak has already become the most geographically widespread Ebola outbreak in history, affecting multiple countries across three regions of Africa," said the director general of Africa CDC, Jean Kaseya.
Keep Reading
- Ebola: 56 samples test negative
- Ebola Watch: WHO warns children under five face higher risk in DRC Ebola outbreak
- First case of Ebola recorded in Nigeria
In several months, the DRC's Ebola epidemic has become the deadliest in the country's history, killing 4,381 people out of more than 9,000 confirmed cases, according to the health authorities.
'Act now'
Kaseya, who heads the African Union health agency, urged the international community to send money, medical supplies and health workers to help.
"With mortality approaching 50% in DRC, we face an extremely serious threat," he posted on X.
"My appeal to the international community is urgent: ACT NOW."
The outbreak has now spread from central Africa to the continent's east and west.
Kenya reported its first Ebola case on October 6 -- a businessman in his forties who had lived in the DRC.
Most of the eight cases reported since in the east African country have been among people with a close connection to the first victim, who died in the capital Nairobi on October 5.
The ninth case is a 24-year-old man, described as "a close family member of the first case", and confirmed positive on Monday, the health ministry said.
"He was isolated at the first sign of illness, tested and started on treatment immediately upon confirmation of his positive test result," it said, adding he "was already in quarantine when he fell ill".
The United States on Tuesday warned its citizens against travel to Kenya due to "health risks".
Contact tracing
In Nigeria, the patient arrived on an international flight from Uganda and was admitted to a private hospital, "where she received care for several days before the diagnosis was confirmed", Nigerian health minister Muhammad Ali Pate said in a statement.
"She is currently in isolation and receiving medical care," it said.
"Contact tracing has commenced with 44 close contacts identified presently," the statement added, "with public health teams identifying and monitoring people who may have been exposed, including healthcare workers, patients, caregivers and travel contacts".
It is the west African country's first registered Ebola case since 2014.