Swahili chic decor

By Tricia Wanjala

We have many rich cultural treasures that we often take for granted or are unaware of. One little-known school of architecture and interior dÈcor is what Californian author Bibi Jordan described in her book as "Swahili chic".

Known as the Feng Shui of Africa, the ancient principles of Swahili fusion design create a unique, calming and energising environment. Elements from the Chinese, Indian, Arab, European and African populations that have interacted with our Coastal communities in centuries past have resulted in a rich cultural tradition.

A visit to Mombasa, Malindi and Lamu will reveal several majestic old and new homes built to reflect this very sophisticated design philosophy.

How can you create a similar look in your home?

To make a bold statement when building your home, you could commission a traditional carved door from Swahili artisans. These are unparalleled in beauty and have an unmistakably regal touch. Quality Swahili furniture is rich, authentic and individually handcrafted to the client’s specifications.

Culture

Because the carving and joinery is still done the traditional way with skills passed on from generation to generation in individual families, what better way to promote our culture and local economy than by buying these?

You can have an entirely Swahili theme, or you could mix and match with modern designs. Swahili coffee tables are usually made of durable teak (mvuli) wood, which is then carved and polished to a high shine.

Swabri M, a craftsman who runs a furniture shop in Kibokoni, Mombasa, explained to us that "various decorations are traditionally incorporated into the coffee-tables, chairs and beds. Hand-painted glass motifs reflect an Indian influence and these are normally used in pilli-pilli beds (ornately carved four-poster beds found in every Swahili home). Also, brass accents are added onto the wooden tables, an evidence of Indo-European influence. Lastly, pale animal horn is inlaid into the more elaborately designed chairs and tables. Originally, ivory was used."

Open space

Aside from the wooden furnishings, Bibi Jordan incorporates the principles of open space and uncluttered environments to create a peaceful ambiance just like that found in old Swahili homes.

Hospitality is key to their culture so each home has a baraza — a built-in concrete chair decorated with plastered motifs on the front porch for the man of the house to welcome his guests. Today, that principle would involve creating an outdoor patio or shaded balcony, which would serve as a dual space for entertaining or relaxing.

Colourful kanga and kikoy fabrics are used to create bedspreads, cushions and even curtains. These are often interspersed with Asian silk cushions in plain or patterned designs.

The fusion of local and traditional items from the Kenyan coast can be employed effectively to create a unique, relaxing and authentically chic designer home.