Creditors increase stake in Zuku with debt-equity swap

Consequently, the competition watchdog had to be notified about the transaction to ensure that it did not lead to violation of any of the rules of fair competition and consumer protection.

The transaction met the threshold for mandatory notification and full merger analysis as provided in the Competition (General) Rules, 2019.

Both Liberty and Altice have no undertakings that they control in Kenya.

Liberty Global Europe 2 Limited (Liberty), is wholly owned by Liberty Global Plc, a publicly-traded holding company on the NASDAQ in the US.

Altice is a multinational cable and telecommunications company with presence in four regions including Western Europe (comprising France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Portugal and Switzerland), Israel and the Overseas Territories.

It does not control any undertaking in Kenya.

However, the parent company of TripleHold has a stake in Telkom Kenya, a telecommunications company which controlled 0.6 per cent of fixed data and broadband services by end of December last year.

Wananchi Group has been dogged by several controversies including public spats among its shareholders and tax disputes that might have contributed to its current financial strain.

In October 2014, Wananchi announced the closure of a $130 million (Sh15.6 billion at current exchange rate) financing to fund its growth and expansion in East and Southern Africa.

The capital investment was co-led by the then-existing Wananchi shareholders including Altice SA, Liberty Global, Emerging Capital Partners and ATMT.

These were then joined by new investors, Helios Investment Partners.

Wananchi, which was founded in 2008, owns Zuku Fiber, Zuku payTV and Simbanet business services brands.

Zuku Fiber has since been toppled by Safaricom as the leading provider of fixed data and broadband services.

Statistics from the Communications Authority of Kenya indicate that as at December 2021, Wananchi was Kenya's second largest provider of fixed data and broadband services with a market share of 28.7 per cent in terms of the number of data or internet subscriptions.

Safaricom had a market share of 36.8 per cent.

The market has continued to be competitive, adding new players who have intensified competition for provision of internet services to Kenyans.

"Further, in the four years to 2021, 12 Tier 2 network providers entered the market, demonstrating that this sector does not have prohibitive barriers to entry," said CAK.

The competition watchdog found that the debt-to-equity swap will not negatively affect employment.

"This is based on the fact that there will be no changes in the target's organisational structure."

CAK also said the transaction was not going to have negative effects on international market access and competitiveness of SMEs' competitiveness.

"Premised on the foregoing, the authority approved