Life for nomadic women

By Boniface Ongeri

A group of women hum a Somali traditional song as they build a temporary shelter from sticks and plastic bags in Merti on the Wajir-Isiolo border. They have just arrived with their families from Hadado, some 50km away. They are pitching camp for the night before resuming their long walk. About ten children, looking haggard, are waiting.

"They are tired. We have been walking since morning and we will hit the road again before dawn," says Halima Hussein, one of the women.

For about two years, North Eastern Province has had no rains. Even the little rainfall recorded in other parts of the country wasn’t enjoyed here.

The distance between dwindling pasture and watering points is huge

The distance between dwindling pasture and watering points has widened considerably. Thousands of animals have succumbed. During such times, desperate pastoralists fearing the loss of the remaining stock embark on their traditional ritual — trekking in search of precious resources. This is one of the most hazardous periods for women because they have to accompany their families wherever they go.

"Last October, we were in Somalia then we went to Ethiopia, but the situation is the same there. We are heading to Meru National Reserve where we are told there is some pasture to keep the livestock alive as we wait for the rains," Habiba says.

While the men’s role is to scout for pasture, lead the livestock and fight intruders, the women’s work is equally tedious if not more.

Besides helping in watering the animals, women also construct the shelters among other duties.

"Before we embark on the trek, we perch herios (Somalia traditional houses) on camel caravans," Habiba explains.

"We also pack luggage and water in jerricans, which we strap on the camel caravans."

The women also pack food, mainly boiled maize and beans, in readiness for the long journey.

"We also carry lambs and kids while children ride on our backs," Habiba continues.

"In 2003, we were in Somalia. The following year we went to Ethiopia and the cycle continues.

The trek across the desert is always tiresome with only 30 minutes break to allow women feed the children.

For these pastoralist women, there is little to celebrate today — the International Women’s Day. Their lives remian untouched.