BY VITALIS KIMUTAI

Hundreds of foreigners fighting alongside the Al Shabaab in Somalia have retreated further into towns bordering Kismayu following the assault by Kenya Defence Forces (KDF).

Foreigners from US, UK, India, Yemen, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Kenya, Nigeria and Iraq are enlisted into the Al Shabaab terror group and a large number have been killed since the Africa Union led mission to enforce peace in the country started.

Young men from Kenya were recruited from various slums in Nairobi, Coast and Maua area in Meru by Al Shabaab operatives.

The youth receive basic training in handling small arms and explosives before being deployed to the battleground to counter the advancing KDF forces who are now operating under Amison.

The recruits are said to be under the command of foreigners, some of whom are seasoned fighters in unconventional war while others served in militaries of various countries.

Fighters captured by Kenya have revealed how they were tricked into enlisting in the militia group and the unfulfilled promises like being paid handsomely.

“Those who were wounded have been evacuated from the battlefield by their fellow militants ceding ground to KDF, the Somali Transitional Federal Government (TFG) forces and the Ras Kamboni Brigade,” Lieutenant Colonel Jeff Nyagah told The Standard.

Nyagah, the Commanding Officer first battle group, told journalists in Afmadhow town, which was recently liberated from the Al Shabaab that the militants were being hunted down.

“They no longer have the cohesion and ability to fight following the sustained assault by KDF and most of them are retreating to Somaliland or taking off to countries still sympathetic to their cause,” Nyagah revealed.

AL-QAEDA LINK
Sheikh Ahmed Madobe, who is in charge of the Ras Kamboni Brigade, separately confirmed that foreigners had been enlisted by the Al Shabaab.

“The foreigners will be driven out of Somalia as they cannot match the fighting power of the joint forces and superiority of the arms deployed in the battle field,” Madobe said. Brigadier General Ismael Sahardid Keydsanen of the Somali National Army (SNA) said some of the foreigners had been forcibly enlisted and deployed to the war front.

“Hundreds of youths were executed by their commanders when they attempted to surrender to the combined forces,” Ismael said in an interview. For several years, Kenya’s porous border was used to supply arms to the militia group but increased security surveillance has resulted in diminished supplies.

Mr Hassan Hussein, a trader, told The Standard at Afmadhow that the foreigners mostly speak English and communicate through interpreters.

Intelligence agencies in Kenya knew Al Shabaab was linked to the Al Qaeda but the militia group was not bold enough to go public until KDF entered Somalia. Some Kenyans and foreigners have been arrested and charged in court after being linked with the Al Shabaab while others have been set free following lack of incriminating evidence.

The terrorists have been using Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and grenades to attack civilians, aid workers and police officers on patrol mainly in Nairobi and North Eastern Province. The same has been employed against security officers and civilians in crowded areas at the tourist city of Mombasa.

ATROCITIES
Following the collapse of the Islamic Court Union (ICU) in 2008, the Al Shabaab group took over major towns in Somalia and pushed for an Islamist rule.
“The group committed atrocities against the people with forced conscription of youths and elimination of those who opposed their ideals,” Nyagah stated.

Locals were forced to pay taxes and defaulters had their property and livestock confiscated, sold or slaughtered for feasting by the Al Shabaab who instilled fear among the people.

Kenyan forces were deployed to Somali under the Linda Nchi operation to safeguard the borders and protect tourists who had been targeted by the jihadists.

Kidnapping of tourists, abduction of citizens and aid workers, coupled with attacks on security officers strained the tourism industry after visitors opted for other destinations.

Intensified border patrols preceded the entry to Somalia by KDF through Dhobley, which resulted in a fierce resistance by the Al Shabaab.

“They had a force of 800 fighters near the border to fight KDF and a fierce battle lasting six hours ensued. But we liberated the town as the Al Shabaab fighters with the highest number of casualties retreated,” Nyagah said. About 200 militants were killed and about 68 injured.

According to Nyagah, KDF did not lose any soldier in the battle of Dhobley. Proximity of Dhobley to Daadab refugee camp in Kenya, which is a key source of goods and a recruitment centre of fighters, saw the terror group deploy large numbers to defend the town.